(paliperidone palmitate)
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Last Updated: 02/05/2025
Doses of paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension may be expressed in milligram equivalents of paliperidone (active moiety) or milligrams of paliperidone palmitate. Dosage information in this response has been converted to milligrams of paliperidone palmitate to reflect the commercially available dosage strengths in the United States. The conversion factor from mg eq to mg is 1.56.
Extrapolated PK simulations were conducted to examine the paliperidone plasma levels achieved with a one-time addition of a INVEGA SUSTENNA injection to INVEGA TRINZA injections (see Figure: Comparison of INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks with INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose and Figure: Comparison of INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks with INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose.2
By visual inspection of the data, administering one dose of INVEGA SUSTENNA 78, 117, or 156 mg (in the opposite gluteal or deltoid muscle with respect to the INVEGA TRINZA injection site) four weeks before the next INVEGA TRINZA dose to an individual receiving INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg or 546 mg (in the deltoid or gluteal muscle) appeared to lessen the fluctuation in paliperidone plasma levels achieved over the dosing interval, with somewhat higher maximum concentrations especially with the INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg dose (see Table: Comparison of Cmin and Cmax for INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks and INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose and Table: Comparison of Cmin and Cmax for INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks and INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose.2
Importantly, these simulations represent extrapolations of a PK model, and have not been investigated in clinical trials. Concomitant administration of INVEGA TRINZA and INVEGA SUSTENNA is not consistent with the local labeling for either product, and is therefore, not recommended.
Abbreviations: ER, extended release; PP1M, paliperidone palmitate 1-month; PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month.
a
Deltoid | Gluteal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cmina (ng/mL) | Cmaxb (ng/mL) | Cmina (ng/mL) | Cmaxb (ng/mL) | |
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 12 weeks | 18.0 | 31.4 | 16.7 | 28.7 |
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg | 19.0 | 34.5 | 17.8 | 31.8 |
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg | 19.6 | 35.9 | 18.5 | 33.2 |
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg | 20.3 | 37.4 | 19.2 | 34.4 |
aCmin, concentration on day 372. bCmax, concentration on day 307 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg), 308 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg & 156 mg) and 310 (INVEGA TRINZA). |
Abbreviations: ER, extended release; PP1M, paliperidone palmitate 1-month; PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month.
aThe graphs are superimposed on a background of oral paliperidone ER 6-12 mg/day. The background levels represent the expected median plasma concentrations of paliperidone ER based on the known pharmacokinetic profile of the compound; The concentration lines from days 1-120 represent 2 initiation doses and 3 maintenance doses of PP1M given prior to conversion to PP3M.
Deltoid | Gluteal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cmina (ng/mL) | Cmaxb (ng/mL) | Cmina (ng/mL) | Cmaxb (ng/mL) | |
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg every 12 weeks | 23.7 | 40.7 | 21.9 | 37.1 |
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg | 24.7 | 43.7 | 23.1 | 40.2 |
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg | 25.3 | 45.2 | 23.8 | 41.5 |
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg | 26.0 | 46.6 | 24.4 | 42.8 |
aCmin: concentration on day 372. bCmax: concentration on day 308 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg), 309 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg & 156 mg) and 310 (INVEGA TRINZA). |
A literature search of MEDLINE®
1 | Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Clinical pharmacology and biopharmaceutics review. NDA 207946 - INVEGA TRINZA (paliperidone palmitate 3-month) - Reference ID: 3748068. 2015- [cited 2025 January 07]. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/207946Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf |
2 |