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Concomitant Use of INVEGA SUSTENNA with INVEGA TRINZA

Last Updated: 02/05/2025

Summary

  • INVEGA TRINZA is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in patients after they have been adequately treated with INVEGA SUSTENNA (1-month paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension) for at least four months.1
  • Safety data involving concomitant use of other antipsychotics with INVEGA TRINZA is limited.
  • Extrapolated pharmacokinetic (PK) simulations were conducted to examine the paliperidone plasma levels achieved with a one-time addition of a INVEGA SUSTENNA injection to INVEGA TRINZA injections. By visual inspection of the data, administering one dose of INVEGA SUSTENNA 78, 117, or 156 mg (in the opposite gluteal or deltoid muscle with respect to the INVEGA TRINZA injection site) 4 weeks before the next INVEGA TRINZA dose to an individual receiving INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg or 546 mg (in the deltoid or gluteal muscle) appeared to lessen the fluctuation in paliperidone plasma levels achieved over the dosing interval, with somewhat higher maximum concentrations especially with the INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg dose. Importantly, these simulations represent extrapolations of a PK model, and have not been investigated in clinical trials.2
  • Concomitant administration of INVEGA TRINZA and INVEGA SUSTENNA is not consistent with the local labeling.
  • Caution should be exercised when INVEGA TRINZA is co-administered with INVEGA SUSTENNA due to additive levels of the same active compound.

DOSAGE STRENGTH INFORMATION

Doses of paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension may be expressed in milligram equivalents of paliperidone (active moiety) or milligrams of paliperidone palmitate. Dosage information in this response has been converted to milligrams of paliperidone palmitate to reflect the commercially available dosage strengths in the United States. The conversion factor from mg eq to mg is 1.56.

  • INVEGA SUSTENNA doses expressed as 39, 78, 117, 156, and 234 mg of paliperidone palmitate are equal to 25, 50, 75, 100, and 150 mg eq of paliperidone, respectively.
  • INVEGA TRINZA doses expressed as 273, 410, 546, and 819 mg of paliperidone palmitate are equal to 175, 263, 350, and 525 mg eq of paliperidone, respectively.

PK MODELING

Extrapolated PK simulations were conducted to examine the paliperidone plasma levels achieved with a one-time addition of a INVEGA SUSTENNA injection to INVEGA TRINZA injections (see Figure: Comparison of INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks with INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid  and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose and Figure: Comparison of INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks with INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose.2

By visual inspection of the data, administering one dose of INVEGA SUSTENNA 78, 117, or 156 mg (in the opposite gluteal or deltoid muscle with respect to the INVEGA TRINZA injection site) four weeks before the next INVEGA TRINZA dose to an individual receiving INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg or 546 mg (in the deltoid or gluteal muscle) appeared to lessen the fluctuation in paliperidone plasma levels achieved over the dosing interval, with somewhat higher maximum concentrations especially with the INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg dose (see Table: Comparison of Cmin and Cmax for INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks and INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose and Table: Comparison of Cmin and Cmax for INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks and INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose.2

Importantly, these simulations represent extrapolations of a PK model, and have not been investigated in clinical trials. Concomitant administration of INVEGA TRINZA and INVEGA SUSTENNA is not consistent with the local labeling for either product, and is therefore, not recommended.

Comparison of INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks with INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid  and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dosea,2

Abbreviations: ER, extended release; PP1M, paliperidone palmitate 1-month; PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month.
aThe graphs are superimposed on a background of oral paliperidone ER 6-12 mg/day. The background levels represent the expected median plasma concentrations of paliperidone ER based on the known pharmacokinetic profile of the compound; The concentration lines from days 1-120 represent 2 initiation doses and 3 maintenance doses of PP1M given prior to conversion to PP3M.


Comparison of Cmin and Cmax for INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks and INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose2
 
Deltoid
Gluteal
Cmina
(ng/mL)

Cmaxb
(ng/mL)

Cmina
(ng/mL)

Cmaxb
(ng/mL)

INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 12 weeks
18.0
31.4
16.7
28.7
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg
19.0
34.5
17.8
31.8
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg
19.6
35.9
18.5
33.2
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg
20.3
37.4
19.2
34.4
aCmin, concentration on day 372.
bCmax, concentration on day 307 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg), 308 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg & 156 mg) and 310 (INVEGA TRINZA).

Comparison of INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks with INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117  mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dosea,2

Abbreviations: ER, extended release; PP1M, paliperidone palmitate 1-month; PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month.
aThe graphs are superimposed on a background of oral paliperidone ER 6-12 mg/day. The background levels represent the expected median plasma concentrations of paliperidone ER based on the known pharmacokinetic profile of the compound; The concentration lines from days 1-120 represent 2 initiation doses and 3 maintenance doses of PP1M given prior to conversion to PP3M.


Comparison of Cmin and Cmax for INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks and INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg [Deltoid and Gluteal] Every 12 Weeks + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg, 117 mg, and 156 mg [Opposite Deltoid or Opposite Gluteal Muscle] Started 4 Weeks Before Next INVEGA TRINZA Dose2
 
Deltoid
Gluteal
Cmina
(ng/mL)

Cmaxb
(ng/mL)

Cmina
(ng/mL)

Cmaxb
(ng/mL)

INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg every 12 weeks
23.7
40.7
21.9
37.1
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg
24.7
43.7
23.1
40.2
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg
25.3
45.2
23.8
41.5
INVEGA TRINZA 546 mg + INVEGA SUSTENNA 156 mg
26.0
46.6
24.4
42.8
aCmin: concentration on day 372.
bCmax: concentration on day 308 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 78 mg), 309 (INVEGA TRINZA+INVEGA SUSTENNA 117 mg & 156 mg) and 310 (INVEGA TRINZA).

LITERATURE SEARCH

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) pertaining to this topic was conducted on 07 January 2025.

References

1 Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Clinical pharmacology and biopharmaceutics review. NDA 207946 - INVEGA TRINZA (paliperidone palmitate 3-month) - Reference ID: 3748068. 2015- [cited 2025 January 07]. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/207946Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf
2 Data on File. Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC; 2015.