This information is intended for US healthcare professionals to access current scientific information about J&J Innovative Medicine products. It is prepared by Medical Information and is not intended for promotional purposes, nor to provide medical advice.

Dosing of INVEGA TRINZA - Alternate Dosing Interval

Last Updated: 04/02/2024

SUMMARY  

  • INVEGA TRINZA should be administered once every 3 months. Missing doses of INVEGA TRINZA should be avoided. If necessary, patients may be given the injection up to 2 weeks before or after the 3-month time point.1
  • There are no data from clinical trials to support the routine administration of INVEGA TRINZA maintenance doses at intervals shorter or longer than 3 months or to confirm the impact of alternate dosing intervals on clinical benefit and/or adverse events.
  • Compared with the 12-week dosing interval of INVEGA TRINZA, pharmacokinetic simulations have shown that higher paliperidone concentrations are achieved with every 8-week dosing, while lower paliperidone concentrations result from every 16-week and 20-week dosing.2
  • More frequent administration of INVEGA TRINZA (e.g., every 8 weeks, every 10 weeks) is not consistent with the product labeling and, is therefore, not recommended.

dosage strength information

Doses of paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension may be expressed in milligram equivalents of paliperidone (active moiety) or milligrams of paliperidone palmitate. Dosage information in this response has been converted to milligrams of paliperidone palmitate to reflect the commercially available dosage strengths in the United States. The conversion factor from mg eq. to mg is 1.56.

  • INVEGA TRINZA doses expressed as 273, 410, 546, and 819 mg of paliperidone palmitate are equal to 175, 263, 350, and 525 mg eq of paliperidone, respectively.

published and unpublished data

Pharmacokinetic Simulations

Extrapolated pharmacokinetic simulations were developed to predict paliperidone plasma concentrations if the dosing frequency of INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg and 410 mg was increased or decreased from the recommended 12-week frequency.2

In Figure: Pharmacokinetic Simulation of INVEGA TRINZA Every 8-, 12-, 16-, or 20-Week Dosing Interval, pharmacokinetic simulations present predicted paliperidone plasma levels of INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg administered every 8, 16, or 20 weeks compared with the recommended every-12-weeks administration. Higher paliperidone Cmin and Cmax levels are achieved with 8-week dosing compared with 12-week dosing of INVEGA TRINZA. Conversely, dosing every 16 and 20 weeks produces lower paliperidone Cmin and Cmax levels compared with 12-week dosing of INVEGA TRINZA. See Table: Comparison of Cmax and Cmin for INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg at Dosing Intervals of Every 8, 12, 16, or 20 Weeks. Please note, these results are based on pharmacokinetic simulations and no clinical studies have been performed to confirm the clinical benefit and/or impact on adverse events from alternate dosing intervals of INVEGA TRINZA.

Pharmacokinetic Simulation of INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg Every 8-, 12-, 16-, or 20-Week Dosing Interval2

Abbreviations: PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month.


Comparison of Cmax and Cmin for INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg at Dosing Intervals of Every 8, 12, 16, or 20 Weeks2
Deltoid Injections
Gluteal Injections
Cmina
Cmaxb
Cmina
Cmaxb
INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg every 12 weeks
35.6
58.9
32.5
53.2
INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg every 8 weeks
52.8
67.1
47.2
60.2
INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg every 16 weeks
25.7
55.1
24.2
50.3
INVEGA TRINZA 819 mg every 20 weeks
19.8
52.5
19.2
47.9
Abbreviations: Cmin, minimum plasma concentration; Cmax, maximum plasma concentration.
aCmin: concentration on day 428 (8 and 16 week), day 456 (12 week) and day 484 (20 week).
bCmax: concentration on day 341 (16 week), day 370 (20 week), day 391 (8 week) and day 395 (12 week).

Similar results were obtained with INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg administered every 8, 16 or 20 weeks compared with the 12-week dosing interval, as displayed in Figure: Pharmacokinetic Simulation of INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg Every 8-, 12-, 16-, or 20-Week Dosing Interval. Compared with the 12-week dosing interval, INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 8 weeks produced higher paliperidone Cmin and Cmax levels, while dosing every 16 and 20 weeks produced lower paliperidone Cmin and Cmax levels. See Table: Comparison of Cmax and Cmin for INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg at Dosing Intervals of Every 8, 12, 16, or 20 Weeks. Please note, these results are based on pharmacokinetic simulations and no clinical studies have been performed to confirm the clinical benefit and/or impact on adverse events from alternate dosing intervals of INVEGA TRINZA.

Pharmacokinetic Simulation of INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg Every 8-, 12-, 16-, or 20-Week Dosing Interval2

Abbreviations: PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month.


Comparison of Cmax and Cmin for INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg at Dosing Intervals of Every 8, 12, 16, or 20 Weeks2
Deltoid Injections
Gluteal Injections
Cmina
Cmaxb
Cmina
Cmaxb
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 12 weeks
18.1
31.3
16.7
28.3
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 8 weeks
27.4
35.9
24.6
32.3
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 16 weeks
13
29.3
12.4
26.8
INVEGA TRINZA 410 mg every 20 weeks
10
27.8
9.8
25.5
Abbreviations: Cmin, minimum plasma concentration; Cmax, maximum plasma concentration.
aCmin: concentration on day 428 (8 and 16 week), day 456 (12 week) and day 484 (20 week).
bCmax: concentration on day 340 (16 week), day 369 (20 week), day 390 (8 week gluteal), day 391 (8-week deltoid) and day 394 (12 week).

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) pertaining to this topic was conducted on 27 March 2024.

References

1 Gopal S, Vermeulen A, Nandy P, et al. Practical guidance for dosing and switching from paliperidone palmitate 1 monthly to 3 monthly formulation in schizophrenia. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015;31(11):2043-2054.  
2 Data on File. Janssen Scientific Affairs, L.L.C.; 2015.