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TALVEY - Step-up Dosing - Real-World Evidence

Last Updated: 12/11/2024

SUMMARY

  • Summarized below are results from a real-world, retrospective, observational study that evaluated step-up dosing (SUD) of TALVEY in adult patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).1
  • Other relevant literature has been identified in addition to the data summarized above.2 

Real-world data

Banerjee et al (2024)1 presented a real-world, retrospective, observational study that described the patterns of TALVEY SUD administration in United States (US) patients with RRMM using an all-payer US hospital administrative database.

Study Design/Methods

  • The study used de-identified data from the US hospital administrative Premier Healthcare Database.
  • Eligibility criteria:
    • Adults (age, ≥18 years) with multiple myeloma (MM) who had their first hospital encounter for TALVEY SUD (first use of a 3 mg/1.5 mL TALVEY vial) between August 9, 2023, and June 1, 2024 (date of last data cutoff), were included.
    • Patients enrolled in clinical trials or with TALVEY index administration before August 9, 2023 (US Food and Drug Administration-approval date), were excluded.
      • Index hospitalization was defined as the earliest TALVEY hospital encounter; the index date was that of the earliest TALVEY administration.
  • Primary objective:
    • Describe the demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with RRMM, SUD site of care, SUD dosing schedule and strength, inpatient length of stay (if applicable), rates of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and tocilizumab use.

Results

Patient Characteristics


Demographic and Clinical Characteristics1
Characteristic
N=108
Age at index
Mean (SD) age at index, years
61.9 (10.6)
   ≥75 years, n (%)
13 (12.0)
Sex, n (%)
   Male
71 (65.7)
   Female
37 (34.3)
Race, n (%)
   White
60 (55.6)
   Black
27 (25.0)
   Asian
8 (7.4)
   Other/unknown
13 (12.0)
Payer, n (%)
   Medicare
63 (58.3)
   Managed care
23 (21.3)
   Medicaid
13 (12.0)
   Commercial
8 (7.4)
   Other
1 (0.9)
Hospital setting, n (%)
   Urban
108 (100.0)
   Rural
0
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; SUD, step-up dosing.

SUD and Schedule


TALVEY Setting of Care and Schedule of Administration1
Outpatient SUD only
Inpatient Q2W SUDa
Inpatient QW SUDb
Hybrid SUDc
14 (13.0)
43 (39.8)
37 (34.3)
14 (13)
Abbreviations: QW, weekly; Q2W, every other week; SUD, step-up dosing.
Note: Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
aIncludes patients who received 4 inpatient SUD doses.
bIncludes patients who received 3 inpatient SUD doses.
cIncludes patients who received a combination of inpatient and outpatient SUD doses.

Inpatient Length of Stay


Length of TALVEY SUD Completion: SUD Schedule1
Number of Days Until Completion
of the Last SUD

Patients With QW SUD, %
(n=37)

Patients with Q2W SUD, %
(n=43)

5
43.2
-
7
83.8a
23.3
10
-
81.4b
Abbreviations: Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SUD, step-up dosing.
aPatients with QW SUD who completed their last dose within 5 days were also counted as having completed their last dose within 7 days.
bPatients with Q2W SUD who completed their last dose within 7 days were also counted as having completed their last dose within 10 days.


Mean Inpatient Length of Staya by SUD Setting1
SUD Setting
Mean Length of Stay, Days
Overall (n=94)
8.9
Hybrid SUD (inpatient + outpatient) (n=14)
5.1
Inpatient QW SUD (n=37)
7.6
Inpatient Q2W SUD (n=43)
11.3
Abbreviations: Q2W, every other week; QW, once weekly; SUD, step-up dosing.
aLength of stay was calculated as discharge data - index date.


Inpatient Length of Stay Over Timea,1
SUD Administration Dateb
Length of Stay, Mean (Median), Days
August 2023 to September 2023 (n=24)
9.0 (8.0)
October 2023 (n=26)
8.6 (9.0)
November 2023 (n=23)
8.5 (8.0)
December 2023 to March 2024 (n=20)
8.0 (8.0)
Abbreviations: Q2W every other week; QW, once weekly; SUD, step-up dosing.
aOne outlier patient was removed from this analysis.
bGrouping was selected to ensure there were sufficient patients in each interval.

CRS Incidence and Management


Severity and Treatment of CRSa,1
Premier Healthcare Database
(N=108)

Patients with CRS, n (%)
53 (49.1)
   Grade 1
42 (38.9)
   Grade 2
4 (3.7)
   Grade 3
0
   Grade 4
0
   Grade 5
0
   Grade unknown or unspecified
7 (6.5)
Patients administered tocilizumab, n (%)
48 (44.4)
   SUD dose 1
15 (13.9)
   SUD dose 2
25 (23.1)
   SUD dose 3
8 (7.4)
   SUD dose 4
1 (0.9)
Abbreviations: CRS, cytokine release syndrome; SUD, step-up dosing.
aIf multiple grades were reported, the highest grade was chosen for reporting in this table.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File databases (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 10 December 2024.

 

References

1 Banerjee R, Chang HY, Liu YH, et al. Real-world step-up dosing practice for patients who initiated talquetamab in US hospitals: an analysis of the all-payer US hospital administrative premier healthcare database. Poster presented at: 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition; December 7-10, 2024; San Diego, CA.  
2 Schinke C, Dhakal B, Mazzoni S, et al. Real-world experience with clinical management of talquetamab in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a qualitative study of US healthcare providers. Curr Méd Res Opin. 2024;40(10):1705-1711.