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TECVAYLI - MajesTEC-2 (MMY1004) Study (Cohort E)

Last Updated: 11/21/2024

SUMMARY

  • Janssen does not recommend any practices, procedures, or usage that deviate from the product labeling or are not approved by the regulatory agencies.
  • Janssen does not recommend the use of TECVAYLI or DARZALEX FASPRO® (daratumumab and hyaluronidase) in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved labeling.
  • MajesTEC-2 (MMY1004) is an ongoing, phase 1b, multicohort study evaluating TECVAYLI in combination with other anticancer therapies in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Cohort E is evaluating the efficacy and safety of TECVAYLI in combination with DARZALEX FASPRO and lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who received 1-3 prior lines of therapy.1,2
    • Searle et al (2022)1 presented the efficacy and safety of the combination of TECVAYLI with DARZALEX FASPRO and lenalidomide (tec-dara-len) in 32 patients at a median follow-up of 8.4 months (range, 1.1-12.9).

PRODUCT LABELING

CLINICAL DATA - MajestEC-2 STudy - Cohort E

MajesTEC-2 (MMY1004; clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04722146) is an ongoing, phase 1b, multicohort study evaluating the safety, and efficacy of TECVAYLI in combination with other anticancer treatments in patients with MM.1,2

Cohort E is evaluating the efficacy and safety of TECVAYLI in combination with DARZALEX FASPRO and lenalidomide in patients with RRMM who received 1-3 prior lines of therapy.1,2

Study Design/Methods

  • Key eligibility criteria: ≥18 years of age, documented MM per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, measurable MM, received 1-3 prior lines of treatment including a proteasome inhibitor (PI), and an immunomodulatory drug.1,2
  • Key exclusion criteria: prior B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) targeting treatment.2
  • Dosing: Eligible patients received SC doses of TECVAYLI, DARZALEX FASPRO, and oral (PO) doses of lenalidomide and dexamethasone.1
    • TECVAYLI: step-up dosing, followed by either 0.72 mg/kg or 1.5 mg/kg SC weekly (QW) in cycles 1-2, cycles 3+: 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W).1
    • DARZALEX FASPRO (per approved schedule): 1800 mg SC: cycles 1-2: QW, cycles 3-6: Q2W, cycles 7+: every 4 weeks (Q4W).1
    • Lenalidomide: starting at cycle 2: 25 mg PO daily for 21 days of a 28-day cycle.1
    • Dexamethasone: cycles 2-4: 40 mg PO QW.1
  • Primary endpoints: safety and dose-limiting toxicities.1,2
  • Key secondary endpoints: overall response rate (ORR), very good partial response or better (≥VGPR), complete response or better (≥CR), duration of response (DOR), time to response, and pharmacokinetics.1,2

Searle et al (2022)1,2 presented the efficacy and safety of tec-dara-len in 32 patients at a median follow-up of 8.4 months (range, 1.1-12.9).

Results

Treatment Disposition


MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Baseline Characteristics and Demographics1
Characteristic, n (%)
DARZALEX FASPRO 1800 mg SC +
Lenalidomide 25 mg PO
TECVAYLI
0.72 mg/kg SC
(n=13)
TECVAYLI
1.5 mg/kg SC
(n=19)
Age (years), median (range)
65 (38-71)
60 (46-75)
Male, n (%)
11 (84.6)
17 (89.5)
Race, n (%)
   White
9 (69.2)
17 (89.5)
   Black/African American
0
1 (5.3)
   Asian
1 (7.7)
0
   Unknown/not reported
3 (23.1)
1 (5.3)
Extramedullary plasmacytomas ≥1
1 (7.7)
1 (5.3)
High-risk cytogeneticsa
3/12 (25.0)
7/15 (46.7)
ISS stage
   I
8/11 (72.7)
9/16 (56.3)
   II
2/11 (18.2)
4/16 (25.0)
   III
1/11 (9.1)
3/16 (18.8)
Time since diagnosis (years), median (range)
3.9 (0.4-7.8)
3.4 (1.1-6.3)
Prior lines of therapy, median (range)
2 (1-3)
2 (1-3)
Prior stem cell transplantation
8 (61.5)
18 (94.7)
Prior proteasome inhibitor
13 (100)
19 (100)
Prior immunomodulatory drug
13 (100)
19 (100)
Prior anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody
5 (38.5)
5 (26.3)
Refractory status
   Lenalidomide
6 (46.2)
3 (15.8)
   Anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodyb
3 (23.1)
3 (15.8)
Abbreviations: FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; ISS, International Staging System; PO, oral; SC, subcutaneous.
aCytogenetic risk is based on FISH or karyotype testing and is defined as ≥1 of the following: del(17p), t(4;14), or t(14;16).
bAll were refractory to daratumumab. No patients were refractory to isatuximab.

Efficacy

  • The efficacy outcomes are presented in Table MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Response Rates. At a median follow-up of 8.4 months (range, 1.1-12.9), the ORR was 93.5%. These responses include patients refractory to DARZALEX FASPRO and lenalidomide.
  • The median time to first response was 1.0 months (range, 0.7-3.3). The median time to ≥CR was 3.0 months (range, 1.0-10.4).
  • The median DOR was not reached; and 25 out of 31 patients (80.6%) remained progression-free and on treatment at data cutoff.

MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Response Rates1
Parametera, %
N=32
ORR
93.5
   sCR
25.8
   CR
29.0
   VGPR
35.5
   PR
3.2
≥CR
54.8
≥VGPR
90.3
Abbreviation: CR, complete response; PR, partial response; sCR, stringent complete response; VGPR, very good partial response; IMWG, International Myeloma Working Group; ORR, overall response rate.
aResponse based on investigator assessment (using IMWG criteria) among all patients who received ≥1 study treatment and were followed for ≥1 month or had ≥1 response evaluation.
Note: This study is still active. Data are preliminary and therefore response data were manually updated based on investigator's response.

Safety

Cytokine Release Syndrome
  • The incidence and management of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) are presented in Table: MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Characteristics and Management of CRS.
  • CRS AEs (any grade) occurred in 26 patients (81.3%). No grade 3/4 CRS was reported. The median time to onset of CRS was 2 days (range, 1-8). The median duration was 2 days (range, 1-22). Note: the median duration range was confounded by ongoing infection.
  • Of the 38 CRS events, 37 events (97%) were reported during cycle 1.
Infections
  • The incidence of ≥1 infections (any grade) was reported in 90.6% of patients (n=29). The incidence of ≥1 grade 3/4 infections was reported in 37.5% of patients (n=12).
  • The most common infections (any grade; ≥25%) were: COVID-19 (37.5%), upper respiratory infections (31.3%), and pneumonia (25.0%).
    • Among the 12 patients that reported COVID-19 during treatment; 4 patients (33.3%) were not vaccinated.
  • The incidence and types of infections are presented in Table: MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Infections (Any Grade; ≥25% and/or Grade 3/4; ≥3.1%).
    • Additionally, grade 3/4 AEs for anorectal infection (n=1), gastroenteritis (n=1), haemophilius infection (n=1), urinary tract infection (n=1) have been reported.

MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Nonhematologic AEs (Any Grade; ≥25% and/or Grade 3/4; ≥10%)1
AEa, n (%)
N=32
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
CRS
26 (81.3)
0
Fatigue
15 (46.9)
2 (6.3)
Diarrhea
15 (46.9)
0
Cough
13 (40.6)
1 (3.1)
COVID-19
12 (37.5)
4 (12.5)
Insomnia
12 (37.5)
1 (3.1)
Hypophosphatemia
10 (31.3)
2 (6.3)
Pyrexia
10 (31.3)
1 (3.1)
Upper respiratory tract infection
10 (31.3)
0
Nausea
10 (31.3)
0
ALT increased
9 (28.1)
3 (9.4)
Pneumonia
8 (25.0)
5 (15.6)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; ICANS, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome.
Note: Data cutoff was 17 October 2022.
aAEs were assessed per CTCAE v5.0, with the exception of CRS and ICANS. CRS and ICANS were graded per ASTCT guidelines.


MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Hematologic AEs (Any Grade; ≥25% and/or Grade 3/4; ≥10%)1
AEa, n (%)
N=32
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Neutropenia
27 (84.4)
25 (78.1)
Thrombocytopenia
8 (25.0)
5 (15.6)
Anemia
7 (21.9)
4 (12.5)
Febrile neutropenia
4 (12.5)
4 (12.5)
Lymphopenia
4 (12.5)
4 (12.5)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Note: Data cutoff was 17 October 2022.
aAEs were assessed per CTCAE v5.0.


MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Characteristics and Management of CRS1
Parameter, n (%)
N=32
Patients with CRS eventa
26 (81.3)
   Grade 1
21 (65.6)
   Grade 2
5 (15.6)
Patients who received supportive measuresb
25 (78.1)
   Tocilizumabc
13 (40.6)
   Corticosteroids
5 (15.6)
   Anakinra
4 (12.5)
Abbreviations: ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy; CRS, cytokine release syndrome.
aGraded according to ASTCT guidelines.
bAlso includes antibiotics and supportive care.
cPer protocol, tocilizumab was given for all grade 2 CRS events and at the investigator’s discretion for grade 1 events. Prophylactic tocilizumab was not required per protocol.


MajesTEC-2 (Cohort E) Study: Infections (Any Grade; ≥25% and/or Grade 3/4; ≥3.1%)1
AE, n (%)
N=32
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Patients with ≥1 infection
29 (90.6)
12 (37.5)
   COVID-19a
12 (37.5)
4 (12.5)
   Upper respiratory infection
10 (31.3)
0
   Pneumonia
8 (25.0)
5 (15.6)
   COVID-19 pneumonia
4 (12.5)
1 (3.1)
   Sepsis
3 (9.4)
3 (9.4)
   Pneumonia pseudomonal
2 (6.3)
2 (6.3)
   Cytomegalovirus infectionb
2 (6.3)
2 (6.3)
Abbreviation: AE, adverse event; COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019.
aIncludes COVID-19 pneumonia.
bIncludes cytomegalovirus infection reactivation, cytomegalovirus syndrome.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File databases (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 20 November 2024.

References

1 Searle E, Quach H, Wong S, et al. Teclistamab in combination with subcutaneous daratumumab and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma: Results from one cohort of MajesTEC-2, a phase 1b, multicohort study. presented at: 64th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition; December 10-13, 2022; New Orleans, LA & Virtual.  
2 Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A Multi-arm phase 1b study of teclistamab with other anticancer therapies in participants with multiple myeloma.  In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2024 November 20]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04722146 NLM Identifier NCT04722146.