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TREMFYA - Retreatment of Ulcerative Colitis after a Drug Free Interval

Last Updated: 09/11/2024

SUMMARY

  • The company cannot recommend any practices, procedures, or usage that deviate from the approved labeling.
  • The efficacy and safety of TREMFYA were evaluated in adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis through a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial program.1
  • During the induction study, patients were randomized to receive TREMFYA 200 mg intravenous (IV) or placebo at weeks 0, 4, and 8. At week 12, patients who had a clinical response to TREMFYA IV induction therapy were re-randomized to receive TREMFYA 200 mg subcutaneous (SC) every 4 weeks (q4w), TREMFYA 100 mg every 8 weeks (q8w), or placebo.2
  • Patients who were randomized to placebo SC in the maintenance study who met the loss of response criteria were eligible for a dose adjustment to TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w between week 8 and week 32 of the maintenance study.2
  • Loss of clinical response was defined as patients who no longer satisfied the definition of clinical response, defined as a decrease from induction baseline in the modified Mayo score by ≥30% and ≥2 points, with either a ≥1 point decrease from induction baseline in the rectal bleeding subscore or a rectal bleeding subscore of 0 or 1.1
  • For the symptomatic response and remission rates following a treatment interruption, See Table: Symptomatic Response and Symptomatic Remission Rates through 12 Weeks After Resuming TREMFYA.

Symptomatic Response and Symptomatic Remission Rates through 12 Weeks After Resuming TREMFYA1a
Weeks After Dose Adjustment
Placebo→TREMFYA 200 mg SC Q4W
Symptomatic responseb, n/N (%)
   Week 0
8/69 (11.6)
   Week 4
49/69 (71)
   Week 8
57/69 (82.6)
   Week 12
62/69 (89.9)
Symptomatic remissionc, n/N (%)
   Week 0
2/69 (2.9)
   Week 4
26/69(37.7)
   Week 8
40/69(58)
   Week 12
44/69(63.8)
Abbreviations: SC, subcutaneous; Q4W, every 4 weeks.
aIncludes only patients with a modified Mayo score of 5-9 at induction baseline.
bSymptomatic response is defined as a decrease from induction baseline in the symptomatic Mayo score by ≥30% and ≥1 point, with either a ≥1 point decrease from induction baseline in the rectal bleeding subscore or a rectal bleeding subscore of 0 or 1.

cSymptomatic remission is defined as a stool frequency subscore of 0 or 1 and not increased from induction baseline, a rectal bleeding subscore of 0.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 05 July 2024.

References

1 Data on File. Guselkumab. Clinical Study Report (44-Week) CNTO1959UCO3001. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. EDMS-RIM-799057; 2024.  
2 Rubin DT, Allegretti JR, Panés J, et al. The efficacy and safety of guselkumab as maintenance therapy in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: results from the phase 3 QUASAR maintenance study. Oral Presentation presented at: Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2024; May 18-21, 2024; Washington, DC and Virtual.